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Mechanisms of microevolution (4 of 4) Natural selection Image caption: Beetles with brown genes escaped predation and survived to reproduce more frequently than beetles with green genes, so that more brown genes got into the next generation. << Back to search results

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This image is part of a series:

Mechanisms of microevolution (1 of 4) Mutation Some green genes randomly mutated to brown genes, causing brown coloration. However, since any particular mutation is rare, this process alone cannot account for a big change in allele frequency over one generation.

Mechanisms of microevolution (2 of 4) Migration Some beetles with brown genes immigrated from another population, or some beetles carrying green genes emigrated.

Mechanisms of microevolution (3 of 4) Genetic drift When the beetles reproduced, just by random luck more brown genes than green genes ended up in the offspring. In the diagram at right, brown genes occur slightly more frequently in the offspring (29%) than in the parent generation (25%).