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Overview: This news brief from October 2010 examines new research that makes it clear that Tibetan highlanders have not just acclimated to their mountain home; evolutionary adaptations have equipped them with unique physiological mechanisms for dealing with low oxygen levels.Author/Source: UC Museum of Paleontology Grade level: 13-16 Time: 10 minutes Teaching tips: Use this resource to relate evolutionary concepts to the topics of gene expression or gas exchange in animals (or get more suggestions for incorporating evolution throughout your biology syllabus). Concepts: - Evolution is still continuing today.
- Evolutionary change can sometimes happen rapidly.
- There is a fit between organisms and their environments, though not always a perfect fit.
- Evolution results from natural selection acting upon genetic variation within a population.
- Over time, the proportion of individuals with advantageous characteristics may increase (and the proportion with disadvantageous characteristics may decrease) due to their likelihood of surviving and reproducing.
- Traits that confer an advantage may persist in the population and are called adaptations.
- Natural selection can act on the variation in a population in different ways.
- Scientists test their ideas using multiple lines of evidence.
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