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Overview: In this comic, you'll follow the investigation of scientists Maria and Miguel as they solve a paleontological mystery. About 11,000 years ago, more than 80% of the large animal species in South America went extinct. Why did it happen? (Available in English and Spanish)Author/Source: UC Museum of Paleontology Grade level: 6-8 Time: 20 minutes Teaching tips: This comic includes a glossary and comprehension questions for classroom discussion or an independent assignment. Concepts: Correspondence to the Next Generation Science Standards is indicated in parentheses after each relevant concept. See our conceptual framework for details. - Life forms of the past were in some ways very different from living forms of today, but in other ways very similar. (LS4.A)
- Present-day life forms are descended from past life forms; all life is related. (LS4.A)
- Extinction can result from environmental change.
- Mass extinctions occur.
- Fossils provide evidence of past life. (LS4.A)
- There are similarities and differences among fossils and living organisms. (LS4.A)
- Organisms with similar requirements may compete with one another for limited resources.
- A hallmark of science is exposing ideas to testing. (P3, P4, P6, P7)
- Scientists test their ideas using multiple lines of evidence.
- Scientific knowledge is open to question and revision as we come up with new ideas and discover new evidence. (P6, NOS3)
- Our knowledge of the evolution of living things is always being refined as we gather more evidence.
- Scientists use multiple lines of evidence to study life over time.
- Scientists use fossils to learn about past life. (LS4.A, ESS1.C)
- Scientists use geological evidence to establish the age of fossils.
- Scientists use multiple research methods (experiments, observations, comparisons, and modeling) to collect evidence. (P2, P3, P4, NOS1)
- Scientists can test ideas about events and processes long past, very distant, and not directly observable.
- Science is a human endeavor. (NOS7)
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