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Overview: "Big History" is the currently active effort to bring together in a unified way all of the information about the past, both humanistic and scientific. One of the problems for anyone teaching Earth history or Big History is how to help students – or anyone – to comprehend the time scales. This series of graphic panels helps address this challenge by presenting Big History in a sequence of time scales. Author/Source: The ChronoZoom Team Grade level: 13-16 Time: 1-6 hours Teaching tips: This resource is best suited for those teaching specialized undergraduate or graduate level courses in Big History or Earth History. Concepts: Correspondence to the Next Generation Science Standards is indicated in parentheses after each relevant concept. See our conceptual framework for details. - Biological evolution accounts for diversity over long periods of time.
- Through billions of years of evolution, life forms have continued to diversify in a branching pattern, from single-celled ancestors to the diversity of life on Earth today.
- Present-day species evolved from earlier species; the relatedness of organisms is the result of common ancestry.
- Life on Earth 3.8 billion years ago consisted of one-celled organisms similar to present-day bacteria.
- There is evidence of eukaryotes in the fossil record from about one billion years ago; some were the precursors of multicellular organisms.
- Geological change and biological evolution are linked.
- Tectonic plate movement has affected the evolution and distribution of living things.
- Living things have had a major influence on the composition of the atmosphere and on the surface of the planet.
- Mass extinctions occur.
- Extinction can result from environmental change.
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